A Few Insights About Wine and Cheese Pairing

In the world of gastronomy there may be no other combination as classic or as pleasurable. Indeed, wine and cheese have been enjoyed together for centuries. But now that our markets offer a multitude of wines and cheeses from around the globe, creating the perfect union of flavors may seem a bit daunting.

Good wine and cheese pairings do take some thought, but it doesn’t have to be a complicated task. The important thing to remember is that there are no hard-set rules. Taste is after all, a matter of personal preference. While you might appreciate the delicate, tongue-tickling combination of mountain Gorgonzola with Prosecco, your best friend may relish the explosion of flavors that takes place when Gorgonzola is paired with a big, oaky Sangiovese.

So instead of stringent rules, we’re going to offer some more general guidelines to get you headed in the right direction. To put it simply, when you think about matching cheese and wine, think about harmony. The goal is not to overpower the flavor of one with the other, but to create relationships where cheese and wine bring out the best of each other. They should have a similar intensity. They should strike a balance. And the key to striking that perfect balance lies only in your willingness to experiment and enjoy.

` One simple way to achieve flavor harmony is to pair wine and cheese according to their geographic area or local region of origin. The thought here is that what grows together, goes together. Every region has distinct climate and growing conditions that impart particular characteristics to its soil. Known as “terroir” in wine-speak, these characteristics affect not only the soil that the grape vines grow in, but the vegetation that the dairy cows feed on, too. As a result, wines and cheeses of the same region often carry very similar flavor qualities.

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There are hundreds of creative possibilities for matching wine and cheese by region. Some very fine examples include:

Camembert and Chardonnay (Normandy, France)
Manchego and Amontillado Sherry (Spain)
Pecorino Toscano and Chianti (Tuscany, Italy)
Roquefort and Sauternes (France)

Pairing By Type: Other methods for pairing wine and cheese are more focused on the type or style of cheese you’ll be serving. For starters, a very general adage says that hard cheeses should be paired with red wines, while soft cheeses should be paired whites. This is actually a great place to begin your pairings – since harder cheeses tend to be stronger in flavor, they do need bigger-bodied red wines to stand up to them. But as with most rules, there are some exceptions to this one. Don’t miss out on a well-aged Gruyere paired with a white Pinot Grigio, or a slice of soft, fresh Mozzarella alongside a glass of fruity red Beaujolais.

A second method for pairing by type is based on the cheese’s source of milk. Following these guidelines, fresh goat’s milk cheeses match well with crisp white wines like Riesling, Pinot Gris, and Sauvignon Blanc. Sheep’s milk cheeses pair up with Zinfandel or Gewurztraminer, and aged cow’s milk cheeses, like Cheddar, go with Sherry. It’s well worth a try!

A Final School of Thought Select the wine according the style or texture of the cheese. 

                                           Classic Wine And Cheese Pairings

Blue Cheese:  This is the most challenging flavor to match, most blue cheeses pair well with sweet or slightly sweet wines like Sauternes or Port. If you’re in the mood for red, try a Bordeaux or Cabernet Sauvignon, but avoid very dry varietals.

Fresh Cheese: Cheeses like Mozzarella, Montrachet, and Feta are so mild and versatile they pair beautifully with almost all white wines, including Sancerres. As for reds, stick with lighter, fruitier varieties like Beaujolais and Pinot Noir.

Hard or Aged Cheese: Cheddar, Gouda, and Parmesan are the ultimate cheeses to pair with bolder red wines. Experiment with Bordeaux, Cabernet, Chianti, Montepulciano and Zinfandel.

Soft-Ripened Cheese: Luscious cheeses like Brie and Camembert go with everything from light whites (Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Gris) to fruity reds (Merlot). But Champagne is the preferred pairing here. The bubbles cut right through the cheese's creaminess, refreshing the palate for every next rich bite.

Classic Pairings: By now you have learned several methods for pairing wine and cheese. As you might imagine, the delicious possibilities are almost endless. Just remember – there are no rights or wrongs, just personal preferences. With more experimenting and taste-testing, you’ll come to learn which combinations work for you, and which don’t. Consider the list of classic pairings below – they are so harmonious and balanced they have withstood the test of time. And to that we can only say one thing: “Cheers!”

Appenzeller and Riesling
Brie (especially triple crème) and Champagne
Feta and Roditis
Goat Cheese and Sauvignon Blanc
Parmigiano-Reggiano and Lambrusco
Stilton and Port (vintage or tawny)

This article has been reprinted with the kind permission of the iLoveCheese.co.uk website. Please visit their website for more articles on cheese and its production along with many cheese recipes and other great information at: http://www.ilovecheese.co.uk/

8 Tips To Maximize The Enjoyment Of Your Cheese Purchases

I would like to present a few tips to maximize the enjoyment of the cheeses that you purchase. The information presented here is based on the best practices for handling and preparing cheese.This is not meant to be the last word nor are my suggestions meant to be hard fast rules. Gourmet cheese like most other foods presents a set of preferences and tastes that the consumer is comfortable with. I hope that you, our reader, will find new and exciting possibilities here with goat, cow and sheep milk cheeses.

1) As a rule of thumb the younger the cheese is the less flavor it has. Therefore if you are looking for a sharp flavored cheese seek out an aged version.

2) “Should or can I eat the rind”? This is one of the most frequently asked questions. The answer is that it is literally a matter of taste. Soft cheese like Brie, Camembert or Explorateur have bloomy rinds that actually add to their flavor so yes you can eat them. Natural or washed rind cheeses like Stilton are gritty and somewhat unsightly, so their rinds should be trimmed off before serving Other washed rinds like Taleggio and Grayson are edible. Blue cheeses may be rindless but the outer paste can be very salty and others have inedible natural rinds. Some goat cheeses have a moldy outer layer that is edible but this is a personal choice. You can never really go wrong if you trim off the rind before if you are not comfortable eating it.

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3) Store your cheeses in the lower part of the refrigerator wrapped in aluminum foil, plastic wrap or wax paper. Let your cheeses breathe.

4) While in the refrigerator, the harder the cheese the longer it will stay fresh usually 1-1 1/2 months. Semi- soft cheese will last about 3-4 weeks and soft delicate cheeses should be used as soon as possible or within 1-2 weeks.

E) NEVER FREEZE CHEESE!!!

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5) Serve your cheeses at room temperature to assure their maximum flavor and aroma.

6) When serving wine with cheese try to select a wine that comes from the same country and region as the cheese. This environmental compatibility creates a wonderful synergy. I agree with Steve Jenkins that “a great cheese will elevate an average wine and that an average cheese will drag down a great wine”.

7) When melting cheese use a low temperature. Try placing sliced, grated or shredded cheese on your hot entrees and let it melt by itself. This is where you can experiment and have fun!

Pecorino Toscano A Great Italian Cheese From Tuscany

Pecorino Toscano is a sheep's milk cheese that is produced throughout the Tuscany region and parts of the Umbria region in Italy. It is a DOC certified cheese and its production is strictly supervised by the Consortium de Pecorino Toscano.

Details: Pecorino Toscano is made by using pasteurized sheep's milk then pressing the rennet induced curds to remove the liquid whey, then it is cooked to remove even more moisture. The pressed curds are then soaked in brine and allowed to begin aging. Depending on the dairy that produces it some Pecorino Toscano cheeses are rubbed with tomato paste to give the rind a reddish coloration and others are rubbed with olive oil to seal the rind and prevent the growth of mold.

Being made from sheep's milk Pecorino Toscano will have a high fat content of about 50%. With this in mind the cheese may seem oily but this is a good thing because the butterfat gives the cheese its great texture and flavor. So, when left out at room temperature the cheese will weep some of the butterfat showing that the cheese has not dried out or that it is getting stale.

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 Pecorino Toscano is sold in two forms fresco " fresh" and stagionato "aged". The fresh version, which is aged for a minimum of twenty days, has a very mild nutty flavor, creamy texture and a soft white or straw colored interior paste. At this stage it does well on grilled sandwiches or sliced thin and placed on top of baked potatoes or polenta.

The stagionato pecorino is aged for four to six months and will have a firm straw colored interior paste that lends well to grating. 

Tasting: The flavor of the stagionato pecorino has a sharp and salty flavor with sweet nutty overtones that teases the palate. Try serving it sliced with fresh pears as an appetizer or after dinner treat. It also is wonderful shaved over salads and grated over pasta dishes. Pecorino Toscano can be purchased in all good cheese shops, Whole Foods and online at Amazon.

Wine Pairing for Fresh Pecorino Toscano pairs very well with Ovieto or Lungarotti white wines. The aged Pecorino Toscano pairs well with Chianti Classico, Brunello or other Tuscan red wines.