Fourme d'Ambert A Bold French Blue Cheese

Well my friends it has been a while since I posted anything so I am going to try and make it up to you by reviewing Fourme d'Ambert another great French blue cheese. If you are tired of Roquefort try this one !

 

Fourme d'Ambert is an exceptional French blue cheese that is made in the area around the town of Ambert in the Auvergne region of France.  Fourme Ambert has been given its much deserved  Appelation d'Origine Controlee (AOC) certification. This certification ensures that the production of the cheese  meets the standards set forth by the commission.  

Details: Fourme d'Ambert  is produced using pasteurized  cow's milk. When the curds have formed, and the whey has been drained, they are pressed to remove any left over water. After this process the dried curds are placed into wooden molds that will form the eight inch high cylinders. The new cheeses are then pierced to allow for the growth of bacteria that create the wonderful bluing. The aging process can last from 2 to 4 months and will produce a brownish or grayish rind. Some purists say the natural rind is edible however my personal opinion is it is inedible. Some of the Fourme d'Ambert that is wrapped in foil will have a smooth or very thin rind which can be more palatable.  So it is basically each individual's choice.

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Flavor and Appearance: Fourme d'Ambert  will have a white inner paste which shows liberal veins of bluing. The paste is compact, smooth and notably not crumbly. The cheese will present a semi sharp flavor that is not salty and will  have a woody and big fruity aroma. Try to find an longer aged cheese if you prefer the sharper blue cheese flavor and a younger version if you prefer a bit milder flavor, either way you will not be disappointed. Fourme d'Ambert would be a comparable substitute for British Stilton since they are both made from almost the same recipe however Stilton is more crumbly.

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Shopping for Fourme d'Ambert:  When looking to purchase this wonderful French blue cheese  check carefully for the following telltale signs of a cheese gone bad: a dried out appearance, a cracked rind, bitter taste or a gray interior paste.  Industrial dairies in France are now producing some of the Fourme d'Ambert that is being imported to the United States. While these are not truly bad cheeses they are notably inferior when it comes to depth of flavor and aroma. You can tell these cheeses by their low levels of bluing and a tinge of yellow in the paste. So when you are out looking for an authentic Fourme d'Ambert try to find the La Memee or Roussel brands. Your best bet to find it is in a good local cheese shop, Wegmans, or Whole Foods. Ask your cheesemonger for a small sample to taste to see if it is what you are looking for.

Serving: Fourme d'Ambert  enhances any salad or  goes well with mixed sweet fruit and especially  with fresh apples. It also works nicely as a nice after dinner treat. To add an interesting twist to your favorite pasta dish try using this blue cheese instead of Romano or Parmesan.

Wine Paring: Fourme d'Ambert goes well with bold Rhone, Burgundy and Bordeaux  wines.  Note that this cheese is good enough to elevate a weaker red wine.          

Maytag Blue A Classic American Blue Cheese

Maytag Blue Cheese is made on the Maytag family farm in Newton Iowa and has been a prized American farmstead cheese since the early 1940's. 

 Details: Maytag Blue is made from unpasteurized cow's milk  from the Holstein - Friesian cows that graze on the farm. Each step of its production is still done by hand. The raw milk is entered into vats and rennet is added to form the curd. The curd is then ladled into hoops and formed into four pound wheels. The cheese wheels are then pierced and seeded with Penicillium Roqueforti  mold and left to age for six months in cellars on the farm. When the cheeses are fully aged they are wrapped in Maytag's iconic blue and silver foil.

 Flavor:The finished cheeses have a light straw colored paste and ample blue veining, a nice peppery zing and wonderful crumbly but creamy texture. Maytag Blue's flavor will become more assertive as it ages and this cheese holds up well so this is not a bad thing. If you enjoy Roquefort, Cabrales or Stilton give this American classic a try and I promise that you will not be disappointed.

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When shopping for Maytag Blue do not purchase any that have a grayish or pinkish tint to the paste or are excessively runny. These are signs of excessive aging and will make for a very unpleasant purchase . As noted above this cheese will hold up pretty well so wrap it in wax paper or tin foil and place it in the refrigerator but remember to keep it separated from other foods and cheeses. Maytag Blue can be found in most good cheese shops, Whole Foods and online at Amazon.

You can serve Maytag Blue crumbled over salads or melt it over grilled burgers. It also makes a great blue cheese dressing.

Wine pairing: Strong domestic reds or sweet whites like Sauternes. It also goes well with medium bodied ales.

Gorgonzola Italy's Most Famous Blue Cheese

Gorgonzola  cheese is produced only in the Lombardy and Piedmont regions of Italy. It is a pasteurized cow's milk cheese with an inedible outer rind. The history of Gorgonzola cheese starts with the town of Gorgonzola in Lombardy where herdsmen rested their cows on the trek back home form their Alpine pastures. Here milk was traded and the surplus converted into cheese. Some of the Gorgonzola that arrives in the US is still made by small artisan dairies but the bulk of the production is made by lager scale facilities in both the Piedmont and Lombardy regions. This cheese comes in two forms Dolce (sweet) and Naturale or Mountain (Spicy). Both forms are made in the same way, the only difference between them is the amount of time that they are allowed to age.

Gorgonzola is made by layering the dried curds form the evening milking and the next mornings milking. The bluing originally occurred naturally in the caves were the cheeses were left to age. Over time it was noticed that by piercing the young cheeses  the blue veins would grow more pronounced and that the bluing would proceed faster. Now penicillium gorgonzola is introduced into the curds before they are formed and set out in caves to age. After about one month the young cheeses are pierced with needles to allow oxygen to enter and accelerate the blue veining. 

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Dolce (sweet) Gorgonzola is aged for 2 to 3 months and during this time its thin outer rind will have been washed several times with a brine solution. At this stage the cheeses are quite fragile and must be handled carefully to avoid damaging them. The aged cheese wheels are then cut in half horizontally and wrapped in a protective foil to keep air away from the surface of the cheese. The Dolce version  will be moist and have an open texture, the interior paste will be have a light yellowish color and blue-green veins throughout. The outer rind as stated above is thin and will have a very light brick color. The flavor and aroma are mild and milky with a slight salty and lactic tang on the finish. This version provides a great introduction to the world of blue cheeses.

Naturale (mountain) Gorgonzola is aged from 3 to 12 months and has also been washed frequently with brine during the aging process. The longer aging process allows a thicker rind to form that can  be handled easier and also creates a dry interior paste along with deep and dark blue veining. The flavor of  mountain Gorgonzola will be powerful and spicy with an earthy flavor and  the interior paste will be dense but smooth and may have crunchy amino acid crystals. As the cheese ages the darker the interior paste becomes and the stronger the flavor will be. Be forewarned this cheese with have a heavy cheesy aroma but it will not be overly offensive. This cheese will be heavenly for any blue cheese lover.

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When shopping for Gorgonzola always check to see if the inner paste looks pink or gray or looks dried out or if it is oozy. Be sure to ask for a sample to see which age agrees better with you. Gorgonzola can be purchased online at Amazon or in specialty cheese shops. If you can not find an agreeable Gorgonzola you can substitute Stilton.

Gorgonzola is wonderful crumbled in a garden salad and melted over burgers or roasted potatoes. Mixed with Crème Fraiche it makes an excellent salad dressing.

Wine Pairing:  Italian reds like Amorone, Barolo, Brunello,Chianti Reserva, or a Marsala.

Stilton Blue Cheese England's King Of Cheeses

 

When you are considering the purchase of blue cheese you may want to investigate English Stilton blue cheese. This great blue cheese is usually overlooked and under appreciated by cheese buyers because Roquefort, Cabrales, Valdeon and Gorgonzola get all the attention. So we would like to shine a bright light on the magnificent Stilton blue cheese which is well known as the English holiday cheese. It is thought that this tradition is based around Stilton's yearly arrival in stores during the early fall and the Christmas holidays.

Stilton is known as the King of English Cheeses, and is only made in Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire and Leicestershire. It is the only English cheese protected by a certificated trade mark. The British name certification insures that the milk and the cheese manufacturing must be done in the above listed counties and that the production recipe and aging process must adhere to the guidelines established by the Stilton Cheese Makers’ Association/

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Details: Stilton is a pasteurized, firm cow’s milk cheese with a natural brushed inedible rind. It has a dry rough or gritty brownish rind and an ivory colored interior paste that has large amounts of greenish-blue veins .The production of Stilton begins when a culture of Penicillium Roquefortii is added to the milk and the starter, the rennet is added a short time later. After cutting, draining, milling and salting the curds, then shaping ( into cylinders) and turning by hand, the cheeses are stored in precise conditions of temperature and humidity to produce the characteristic crust and veining. The veining is created by inserting steel needles to aid in the aeration and mold growth. The cylinders are then aged for a minimum of six months, however the best Stilton's are aged for at least12 months and have a fat content of about 55%

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Well aged Stilton's exhibit an inner paste that has a crumbly yet moist and creamy texture a spicy aroma and a sharp tangy flavor. This wonderful cheese should be savored at the end of a meal with a hearty bread and red wine. Any leftovers can be added to Crème Fraiche to create a tasty spread. Try to remember that this is a strong cheese and it will overpower most other cheeses. So, when using it on a cheese platter or at a cheese tasting serve it at the end of the line. If you can not find Stilton three good substitutes are Gorgonzola, Maytag Blue and English Shropshire Blue which the same characteristics as Stilton except that an orange color instead of white.

When shopping for Stilton avoid any that have gray interior paste or that fall apart when cut. Ask your cheese monger to cut your cheese in layers not wedges, this will add eye appeal to your table setting. The condition of the outer rind will usually look unsightly but this is not really important and should not hinder you from purchasing it. Stilton should be covered with a clean damp cotton cloth and then wrapped with aluminum foil and kept in the vegetable bin in the refrigerator. If fuzzy mold develops on the rind just scrape it off . Stilton can usually be found in good cheese shops or online at Amazon. Stilton Blue Cheese

For some really great recipes using Stilton cheese check out the link.

The best brands to purchase are, Long Clawson Dairy, Cropwell Bishop Creamery, Colston Bassett and Thomas Hoe Stevenson all are readily available here in  the United States. The Long Clawson Dairy also produces a great cheese named Huntsman  which is made by cutting out sections of Double Gloucester and filling them with Stilton. 

Wine parings: All big reds, Bordeaux, Cotes-du Rhone, Sherry, a good tawny Port or Madeira, also try it with a good hearty English or Irish Beer.

                                                               

Huntsman A Uniquely English Cheese

Huntsman is a pasteurized cow's milk blue cheese made by the Long Clawson Dairy in England. It's name is trademarked but there a few imitators like Stilchester out there so always ask for the original. Huntsman is relatively new to the retail cheese world but it has acquired a large and devoted following. It is made by starting with a wheel of 36 month aged Double Gloucester and cutting out sections in the split wheel by hand. The cut out sections are then filled in by hand with 3 month aged Stilton blue cheese. This time consuming process yields a wonderful cheese that is quite unique. It presents a combination of the soft, assertive Stilton with the mild flavored, hard textured Double Gloucester. At first thought this combination really should not work, however one taste will quickly prove this line of thinking wrong.

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When shopping for Huntsman first look for the Long Clawson Dairy name, then make sure that the Stilton does not look gray or overly runny and that the Double Gloucester is not dry, cracked or moldy. You may find Huntsman in three or five layer versions, both are good but think of how you plan to serve them before making a purchase. The five layer version is a bit tall so it would work well for cheese plates and the three layer version works well for cooking.

Store Huntsman wrapped in waxed paper or tin foil and covered with plastic wrap and in a separated vegetable bin. This will prevent the strong Stilton aroma and it's mold from being transferred to other foods or cheeses.

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Huntsman is a great addition to a cheese board, it is also great melted over hamburgers, grilled steak and sliced into salads. It can be served by itself with fig paste and crusty bread as a midday snack.

Wine Pairing; Chenin Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc or sweet Ports it also pairs well with British Ales.

Spanish Cabrales A Royal Blue Cheese From Spain

Cabrales is  produced in the rugged mountains of the Asturias region of Spain and is DOP Certified.Traditionally the cheese was produced from the local milk of cows ,goats and sheep and then wrapped with sycamore leaves. However, most of the Cabrales that we see in the United States today is made solely from cow's milk and is wrapped in foil. This Spanish blue cheese is made in the spring and summer using centuries old methods of production and aging.

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Details: The locally collected milk  is allowed to sit for three to four hours before goat rennet is added and the curdling process begins. The curds are then molded into 5lb wheels and set in  caves to age. After about a week the young cheeses are pierced with steel needles to allow the natural bacteria in the caves to seep into the white paste. This produces.veining in the interior paste that is very intense  and tends towards being purple in color. It should be noted here that Cabrales is not made by injecting penicillium mold so it's veining is natural. The curing process proceeds from the outside (the rind) to the inner paste, thus producing an inedible natural rind that can look very unsightly and is extremely salty. The local limestone caves provide the perfect environment for aging this great cheese at  45-55F and 90% humidity. The normal aging process lasts from two to six months however, the Cabrales that is imported into the United States is aged about 2 months and has a mellower flavor the longer aged cheeses. If after trying Cabrales you find it to be overpowering  you can substitute Stilton for it. 

Tasting notes:The aroma and flavor of Cabrales are strong and pungent, this cheese is not for the weak hearted. The flavor is explosive and powerful with a decidedly salty note and a spicy finish. As the cheese ages the the salty flavor will increase, the veining will get darker and pockets of crystalized amino acids will begin to form, all of this adds several magnitudes of intense flavor and aroma.

When shopping for Cabrales look for cheeses that have a clean light yellow crumbly but moist interior paste and thick veining. If the interior paste is gray or is oozing it is a sign that the cheese is past its prime and will be a very unpleasant purchase.

Serve Cabrales with sweet fruits like grapes figs or melons and crusty bread for brunch. It also livens up all vegetable salads and pairs well with almonds and walnuts. Cabrales is an excellent blue cheese for melting over grilled or roasted meats. Mashed with a bit of unsalted butter or heavy cream, it is delicious served as a spread for baguette slices, crackers, or fruit.

Wine Paring: Strong Spanish reds like el Bierzo, Navarra, Rioja and sweet or dry Spanish Sherries.

Tips On How To Cut Round Cheeses

When purchasing Stilton, Cashel Blue, Tete de Moine, or any other round cheese or cylinder shaped cheese ask the salesperson to cut it like a flat disk. Most cheese shops will normally cut it in this fashion, but it is always a good idea to express your desired cut..

The following steps will explain how to cut round or cylinder shaped cheeses. If you have purchased a 1 lb piece of cheese it is probably about 1 inch thick and can be cut by hand with a good cheese knife. If you have a wire cheese cutter this will work well also. If you are familiar with cutting pizza slices this is the same concept. It is easy and will provide a nice eye appeal to your setting or cheese plate.

If you like to eat different kinds of cheese you might consider investing is good set of cheese knives.

Step 1: Cut the round piece of cheese in half

Step 2: Cut each piece in half so that you now have 4 quarters.

Step 3: Cut each quarter in half.

Proceed with this method until you have the required amount of slices that you need for each guest. Should you need more than 16 small wedges, cut your initial disk of cheese to a ½ inch thickness. This will now provide 32 wedges. Do not try to cut too many wedges from soft or creamy cheeses because as the slices get smaller you will begin to squash the cheese.

For a 2 lb or larger piece of cheese, lay it on its side and cut disks that are ¾ or 1 inch thick, as stated above, if you need more wedges cut your disks thinner. Then follow the same method described above.

It is our opinion is that it always better to buy too much cheese for your party or dinner than not enough. Leftovers will most likely not go to waste. To calculate how much cheese to buy for any occasion please read our discussion on cheese plates and cheese boards at http://aroundtheworldcheese.blogspot.com/2009/03/creating-cheese-boards-and-cheese.html
and
http://aroundtheworldcheese.blogspot.com/2009/04/few-suggestions-for-cheese-plates.html

A Few Insights About Wine and Cheese Pairing

In the world of gastronomy there may be no other combination as classic or as pleasurable. Indeed, wine and cheese have been enjoyed together for centuries. But now that our markets offer a multitude of wines and cheeses from around the globe, creating the perfect union of flavors may seem a bit daunting.

Good wine and cheese pairings do take some thought, but it doesn’t have to be a complicated task. The important thing to remember is that there are no hard-set rules. Taste is after all, a matter of personal preference. While you might appreciate the delicate, tongue-tickling combination of mountain Gorgonzola with Prosecco, your best friend may relish the explosion of flavors that takes place when Gorgonzola is paired with a big, oaky Sangiovese.

So instead of stringent rules, we’re going to offer some more general guidelines to get you headed in the right direction. To put it simply, when you think about matching cheese and wine, think about harmony. The goal is not to overpower the flavor of one with the other, but to create relationships where cheese and wine bring out the best of each other. They should have a similar intensity. They should strike a balance. And the key to striking that perfect balance lies only in your willingness to experiment and enjoy.

` One simple way to achieve flavor harmony is to pair wine and cheese according to their geographic area or local region of origin. The thought here is that what grows together, goes together. Every region has distinct climate and growing conditions that impart particular characteristics to its soil. Known as “terroir” in wine-speak, these characteristics affect not only the soil that the grape vines grow in, but the vegetation that the dairy cows feed on, too. As a result, wines and cheeses of the same region often carry very similar flavor qualities.

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There are hundreds of creative possibilities for matching wine and cheese by region. Some very fine examples include:

Camembert and Chardonnay (Normandy, France)
Manchego and Amontillado Sherry (Spain)
Pecorino Toscano and Chianti (Tuscany, Italy)
Roquefort and Sauternes (France)

Pairing By Type: Other methods for pairing wine and cheese are more focused on the type or style of cheese you’ll be serving. For starters, a very general adage says that hard cheeses should be paired with red wines, while soft cheeses should be paired whites. This is actually a great place to begin your pairings – since harder cheeses tend to be stronger in flavor, they do need bigger-bodied red wines to stand up to them. But as with most rules, there are some exceptions to this one. Don’t miss out on a well-aged Gruyere paired with a white Pinot Grigio, or a slice of soft, fresh Mozzarella alongside a glass of fruity red Beaujolais.

A second method for pairing by type is based on the cheese’s source of milk. Following these guidelines, fresh goat’s milk cheeses match well with crisp white wines like Riesling, Pinot Gris, and Sauvignon Blanc. Sheep’s milk cheeses pair up with Zinfandel or Gewurztraminer, and aged cow’s milk cheeses, like Cheddar, go with Sherry. It’s well worth a try!

A Final School of Thought Select the wine according the style or texture of the cheese. 

                                           Classic Wine And Cheese Pairings

Blue Cheese:  This is the most challenging flavor to match, most blue cheeses pair well with sweet or slightly sweet wines like Sauternes or Port. If you’re in the mood for red, try a Bordeaux or Cabernet Sauvignon, but avoid very dry varietals.

Fresh Cheese: Cheeses like Mozzarella, Montrachet, and Feta are so mild and versatile they pair beautifully with almost all white wines, including Sancerres. As for reds, stick with lighter, fruitier varieties like Beaujolais and Pinot Noir.

Hard or Aged Cheese: Cheddar, Gouda, and Parmesan are the ultimate cheeses to pair with bolder red wines. Experiment with Bordeaux, Cabernet, Chianti, Montepulciano and Zinfandel.

Soft-Ripened Cheese: Luscious cheeses like Brie and Camembert go with everything from light whites (Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Gris) to fruity reds (Merlot). But Champagne is the preferred pairing here. The bubbles cut right through the cheese's creaminess, refreshing the palate for every next rich bite.

Classic Pairings: By now you have learned several methods for pairing wine and cheese. As you might imagine, the delicious possibilities are almost endless. Just remember – there are no rights or wrongs, just personal preferences. With more experimenting and taste-testing, you’ll come to learn which combinations work for you, and which don’t. Consider the list of classic pairings below – they are so harmonious and balanced they have withstood the test of time. And to that we can only say one thing: “Cheers!”

Appenzeller and Riesling
Brie (especially triple crème) and Champagne
Feta and Roditis
Goat Cheese and Sauvignon Blanc
Parmigiano-Reggiano and Lambrusco
Stilton and Port (vintage or tawny)

This article has been reprinted with the kind permission of the iLoveCheese.co.uk website. Please visit their website for more articles on cheese and its production along with many cheese recipes and other great information at: http://www.ilovecheese.co.uk/

8 Tips To Maximize The Enjoyment Of Your Cheese Purchases

I would like to present a few tips to maximize the enjoyment of the cheeses that you purchase. The information presented here is based on the best practices for handling and preparing cheese.This is not meant to be the last word nor are my suggestions meant to be hard fast rules. Gourmet cheese like most other foods presents a set of preferences and tastes that the consumer is comfortable with. I hope that you, our reader, will find new and exciting possibilities here with goat, cow and sheep milk cheeses.

1) As a rule of thumb the younger the cheese is the less flavor it has. Therefore if you are looking for a sharp flavored cheese seek out an aged version.

2) “Should or can I eat the rind”? This is one of the most frequently asked questions. The answer is that it is literally a matter of taste. Soft cheese like Brie, Camembert or Explorateur have bloomy rinds that actually add to their flavor so yes you can eat them. Natural or washed rind cheeses like Stilton are gritty and somewhat unsightly, so their rinds should be trimmed off before serving Other washed rinds like Taleggio and Grayson are edible. Blue cheeses may be rindless but the outer paste can be very salty and others have inedible natural rinds. Some goat cheeses have a moldy outer layer that is edible but this is a personal choice. You can never really go wrong if you trim off the rind before if you are not comfortable eating it.

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3) Store your cheeses in the lower part of the refrigerator wrapped in aluminum foil, plastic wrap or wax paper. Let your cheeses breathe.

4) While in the refrigerator, the harder the cheese the longer it will stay fresh usually 1-1 1/2 months. Semi- soft cheese will last about 3-4 weeks and soft delicate cheeses should be used as soon as possible or within 1-2 weeks.

E) NEVER FREEZE CHEESE!!!

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5) Serve your cheeses at room temperature to assure their maximum flavor and aroma.

6) When serving wine with cheese try to select a wine that comes from the same country and region as the cheese. This environmental compatibility creates a wonderful synergy. I agree with Steve Jenkins that “a great cheese will elevate an average wine and that an average cheese will drag down a great wine”.

7) When melting cheese use a low temperature. Try placing sliced, grated or shredded cheese on your hot entrees and let it melt by itself. This is where you can experiment and have fun!

6 Tips On Cutting Cheese

I hope these tips will help you when you are planning for a party or setting up a cheese plate or cheese board. Always provide a separate cheese knife for each separate cheese.

1) Let your cheese come to room temperature before cutting it. The reason for this is that cheeses will soften as they warm up thus making them easier to cut.

2) Cut Brie, Camembert or Taleggio cheese in wedges like a pie and in sizes that will be easy to handle. When cutting off a piece from a pre-sliced wedge always cut in the direction of the wedge, do not cut off the tip or across the wedge. Do not scoop out the center of the cheese and leave the rind on the serving plate ! You can also serve a large piece and allow your guests to cut their own portions but this usually causes a bit of a mess and a small traffic jam at the table.

3) Cut hard and semi-hard cheeses into cubes if you are serving them as table snacks but for more formal settings, where the cheese is the focus, cut small wedges (about 2 oz) and place them on each guests plate. For cheese boards or cheese plates cut them into larger wedges so that your guests can cut their own portion sizes.

4) For fresh goat cheeses, place a moderate sized portion on the serving plate and provide a butter knife for spreading the cheese onto crackers or bread.

5) For round cylinder cheeses like Stilton or Cheshire, cut them so that you keep the round shape. In other words do not cut wedges , cut circles about 1/2 inch thick. In this way your guests will appear to be cutting a pie. This will add a distinctive eye appeal to your setting.

6) For bloomy rind cheeses like Epoisses or Exploratur leave them in their containers and just split them open on the top. Provide a small spoon to allow your guests to scoop out the soft cheese and a small knife for spreading. It is advisable to keep these types of cheeses in their containers otherwise they will become very messy and unsightly when they ooze all over the place.

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I have found that a good, sharp cheese knife with a 4 or 6 inch blade is indispensable when preparing cheese. A wire cheese slicer is also very good for slicing moderate sizes of cheese but they do not work very well with round cylinder cheeses. Cheese slicers can be found in most department stores but make sure you have a way of ordering more cheese wires as they break often. Also a sharp two handled cheese knife with a 10 or 12 inch blade will also come in handy for large or very hard pieces of cheese. This type of knife allows you to exert more downward pressure on the cheese and produces a more uniform or straight cut.